Assessing Risk in Cloud Migration and Automation
My CSA Cloud Security Risk Ratings
Security Concerns: major challenge (One mistake has far-reaching effects.)
Data loss and leakage risks: major challenge (One mistake has far-reaching effects.)
Regulatory Compliance: major challenge (It is possible to have considerable AWS knowledge without having adequate knowledge of laws and regulations.)
Integration with the rest of the IT environment: moderate challenge (Encrypted VPN tunnels to facilitate communication over the internet are necessary for secure cloud communication with the rest of the internal infrastructure. While VPN isn't too bad to set up, it needs to be setup by a knowledgeable professional. It requires maintenance by a knowledgeable professional.)
Legal Concerns: major challenge (It is possible to have considerable AWS knowledge without having adequate knowledge of laws and regulations.)
Cost: major challenge for large companies, minimum challenge for small companies (One experienced DevOps engineer can set alarms and guide an organization to make cost-efficient choices. Large, complex infrastructures become expensive without adequate planning and careful selection.)
Visibility into resources in the cloud environment: no challenge (visible with built-in tools)
Migration of application to the cloud: minimum challenge (Migrating to the cloud is no different than any normal migration, which occurs regularly in software development.)
Lack of expertise to manage the cloud environment: moderate challenge (Hiring one experienced DevOps engineer significantly reduces risks associated with a lack of expertise. One experienced engineer can train an entire team over time. Without hiring an experienced DevOps engineer, this becomes a major risk.)
Lack of staff to manage the cloud environment: no challenge (Even a small 2-3 person team can manage a large cloud infrastructure. Even a single experienced DevOps engineer could manage a small infrastructure.)
Vendor Lock-in: Major Challenge if not doing IaaS
Why organizations call out for more automation over improving existing infrastructure in the cloud
Organizations want to receive notifications before there is a major problem. Automation can assess predefined health checks. One area of concern is when customers seek automation over existing infrastructure to reduce the need for expertise on their IT teams. Cutting corners on cloud security in a DevOps environment with automation leads to severe problems. Automation should be a tool to improve a safe DevOps environment, allowing established processes to run more smoothly. It should not be a replacement for expertise, as suggested in the survey. I actually think using automation as a security aid for a lack of expertise in a complex cloud environment is the worst advice I’ve ever heard.
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